Personalized Genetic DNA reports can save lives. Such is their importance when it comes to human health. You can also upload DNA data to get the test report for better understanding. But to understand how significant personalized genetic DNA Reports are for the health of humans, there are a few things you need to grasp:
1. What is the DNA?
DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid contains all the hereditary information necessary for an organism to survive, grow, develop, and reproduce. The human DNA is present in the nucleus and the cytoplasm of the cells.
When it comes to nuclear DNA humans inherit half of their DNA from their father and the other half from their mother. The DNA is a massive structure so it is packed tightly inside the nucleus in the form of chromosomes.
The DNA present in the cytoplasm of the cells is situated in the mitochondria and is known as the mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA. Humans inherit all of their mtDNA from their biological mothers and none from their fathers. This is because mtDNA is only retained in the egg cell during fertilization, during which the tail of the sperm which contains the male mtDNA is shed. Therefore, all humans inherit their mtDNA from their mothers only.
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2. What is the DNA made of?
DNA is made up of a combination of 4 types of chemical building blocks (AGCT) classified into two categories:
i. The Purines:
Purines are aromatic chemical compounds that are heterocyclic and are made up of carbon and nitrogen. The two types of purines that make up the DNA are:
- Adenine (A)
- Guanosine (G)
ii. The Pyrimidines:
Pyrimidines are also aromatic chemical compounds characterized by a structure that consists of 4 carbon and two nitrogen atoms, and the pyrimidines that make up the DNA are
- Cytosine (C)
- Thymine (T)
The sequence or order of the combination of A, G, C, and T varies with the different codes of instructions the segment of DNA carries.
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3. What is the link of DNA to certain Diseases?
Mutations in diseases are any alterations from the normal DNA that usually result in genetic disorders or diseases. Some genetic disorders and diseases are passed on to the progeny by the parents through their DNA. Also, there is a case when the parents do not actually exhibit the symptoms of the disease but they pass on mutated genes to their child who exhibits the symptoms of a hereditary disease. In this case, the parents are the carriers of the genetic disease.
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Some of the common disorders and diseases that have genetic origins include:
- Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
- Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
- Down’s Syndrome
- Hemophilia
- Turner’s Syndrome
- Thalassemia
- Tay Sachs Disease
- Type II Diabetes
- Heart Diseases
- Almost all types of Cancers
4. Significance of Personalized Genetic DNA Reports
The Problem:
Early diagnosis of a disease is more often than not a factor that saves lives. Usually in cases of hereditary disorders like cancers, the diagnosis is made on the late onset of the disease when nothing much can be done to battle the malignant tumors. It’s always better to tackle the disease with early diagnosis and when the tumors are still benign.
The Solution:
If you get a complete personalized genetic DNA report you might be able to identify the disease far before it takes its toll on the patient. Genetic DNA testing and its reports not only give you information about the existing disorders but also give you complete insights about the probable hereditary disorders, you might have to face later in your life.
The Plus Factor:
Genetic DNA reports do not only save lives, but they can also help you enhance the quality of your life. When you get the complete information of your genome (the complete set of genes), you will better understand the health conditions you are prone to. This way you can get yourself enrolled in personalized exercise programs, know well about the kinds of foods you should eat or avoid, and better your habits to add some extra years to your healthy life!
5. Where to Get Personalized Genetic DNA Reports from?
There are a lot of platforms where you can get your personalized and detailed DNA reports if you upload your DNA test files after you pay huge sums of money to them. At TenDNA you can get the best personalized genetic DNA reports for free. You don’t even have to register to get an enhanced personalized report. So try TenDNA today and get ready to improve and enhance the standard of your life.
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